R. F. Robertson

Martin Skinner

Martin Skinner was born and raised in Michigan, just outside of Detroit. He was trained in Chemical Engineering at Michigan State University before joining the army.

Ralph D. Belanger

Sergeant Ralph Belanger was an Assistant Flight Engineer assigned to the Bockscar’s original crew.

William Havens, Jr.

William Havens was an American physicist. Havens was born in 1920 in New York City. He received a B.S.

Donald C. Benefiel