Nuclear Museum Logo
Nuclear Museum Logo

National Museum of Nuclear Science & History

​Victor Kumin was born on August 2, 1921 in Worcester, Massachusetts. He was the third child of Samuel Kumin and Clara Montwid, who had both come to the United States from Latvia as young children with their families.

After studying Chemistry and graduating from Harvard in 1943, Kumin worked for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Laboratory, researching underwater explosions. In 1944, he entered the U.S. Army.

In September of 1944, he was taken from basic training in Alabama and dispatched to Los Alamos to work on the Manhattan Project. He was assigned to the Special Engineer Detachment (SED). He was then promoted to Technical Sergeant. After the U.S. dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Kumin refused to continue his work. Ultimately, he was honorably discharged.

During Army furlough in April of 1945, he met Maxine Winokur. The couple got married in 1946, and went on to have three children.

Maxine, a well-known poet and author, won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry and later became poet laureate of the United States. She published their courtship letters in “Love in Wartime,” published in The American Scholar in 2012.

Later in life Kumin worked as a chemical engineer. He worked for the Kendall Company in Walpole, MA, and then for Charles T. Main Associates in Boston. In the 1960s and 1970s, Victor and Maxine were active in local politics, and the civil rights and anti-war movements in Boston. They were also members of the New Hampshire Civil Liberties Union for many years. Victor passed away on December 23, 2016 at the age of 95.

Click here to listen to an NHPR interview with Victor Kumin.

Victor Kumin's Timeline
1921 Aug 2nd Born in Worcester, Massachusetts.
1939 Graduated from Boston Latin School.
1943 Graduated from Harvard with a degree in Chemistry.
1943 Worked for a brief period with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Laboratory.
1944 Jun Drafted to the U.S. Army.
1944 Sep Arrived at Los Alamos.
1946 Jun 6th Married Maxine Winokur.
1970 Earned an M.A. in Urban Planning from Northeastern University.
19721973 Earned a Loeb Fellowship from Harvard’s Graduate School of Design.
2016 Dec 23rd Passed away at the age of 95.

Related Profiles

H.E. Jameson

T-Plant/200 Areas

Jameson worked at the 200 West Area at Hanford during the Manhattan Project.

D.H. Johnson

Research & Development/300 Area

Johnson worked at the 300 Area at Hanford during the Manhattan Project.

Stuart J. Westphal

Los Alamos, NM

Robert Jack

Hanford, WA